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Diaa al-Din Dawoud
Diaa al-Din Dawoud (name also spelled ''Diya el-Din Dawud'' or ''Diaaeddin Dawoud''; 26 March 1926 – 6 April 2011)〔(Nasserist leader Diaa Eldin Dawoud dies, aged 85 ). ''Ahram Online''. 2011-04-06.〕 was an Egyptian politician and activist. He is the founder of the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party,〔Moustafa, 2007, p. 103.〕 serving as its secretary-general between 1992 and November 2010.〔
==Early life and law career==
Dawoud was born and raised in the rural Nile Delta village of al-Roda in the Damietta region. At the time many of al-Roda's inhabitants were impoverished, although Dawoud's family lived in relatively better conditions, owning about 100 feddans of land. Most of the village's lands were owned by Mohammed Abdel Halim Halim, a Turkey-based relative of then-King Farouk. Dawoud grew up resenting what he saw as exploitation of al-Roda's inhabitants by the royal aristocracy and the poor conditions of his village.
In an interview with ''Al Ahram Weekly'', Dawoud claimed he was the only person from al-Roda who attended university in the 1940s. He spent his first year, 1946, studying at the Alexandria University's Faculty of Law, before being admitted to King Fuad University in Cairo in 1947. He graduated with a law degree in 1950. He briefly joined the Muslim Brotherhood during his time at King Fuad University, but left shortly after due to his disillusionment with what he called "absolutist religious thinking."〔 During his university years, Dawoud took an interest in socialism and political activism, joining the National Party headed by Abd al-Rahman al-Rafai in 1946. That year students from Alexandria University's law school staged a protest against the British military presence in Alexandria prompting the Egyptian security forces to quell the demonstration, killing two of Dawoud's classmates. The British military barracks was then attacked by students the following day, resulting in the closure the university until October.〔
He began his law practice working for a firm in Faraskur, a city near his hometown. He continued his law practice in the Damietta area after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, when the Free Officers Movement overthrew the monarch of King Farouk. Dawoud welcomed the revolution and left the National Party, viewing the party system itself as "politically bankrupt and lacked solutions to help the country escape the continued political and socio-economic crisis."〔 When Free Officers, who governed through the Revolutionary Command Council, established a single-party system in 1953 with the Liberation Rally being the only legal political movement of the state, Dawoud joined it. The National Union replaced the Liberation Rally in 1956.〔
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